A variety of applications may benefit from deploying embodied conversational agents, either in the form of animated humanoid avatars or, more simply, as a 'talking head'. An interesting example is provided by Signing Avatar, a system that allows for translating arbitrary text in both spoken language and sign language for the deaf, presented by animated humanoid avatars.
Here the use of animated avatars is essential to communicate with a particular group of users, using the sign language for the deaf.
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